Nice guide; I agree with most of it, though this part is kinda iffy:
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5. The past is the past! If people can't get over tragic events within a few months, then they have a problem. Please do not glorify problems. Have someone take your poor character to a school counselor or a psychologist so he/she can feel better.If you do give your character a mental problem or a traumatic experience, extensive research is a very good idea. A good rule of thumb is this: If the character can't get over it within a few weeks, then it generally doesn't belong in a more lighthearted story. Unless you want it to be a major part of the theme, avoid it at all costs.
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IMHO it's more unrealistic if people get over all sorts of tragic and traumatic events incredibly fast with no lasting damage. I mean, yeah, don't have your character angst endlessly over stubbing their toe, but if they've been horribly tortured, or seen their friends murdered in front of them, etc, then you'd better show them struggling with the aftereffects. There's a reason some experiences are called traumatic, rather than 'mildly inconvenient'.
And I'd say this is probably the most important part:
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10. Watch yourself! Are you putting the character on the pedestal in your own mind? Step back and make room for other characters! It's hard, but you can get a big cue from what you're doing yourself. The biggest clue to a Mary Sue is what you think of them.
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Details like unnatural eye colours or incredibly fast learning are only symptoms of Mary-Sueism. When you really get down to it, the actual cause of the 'disease' is writing a story
solely to show off how cool your character is.